Steps to properly clean and maintain your generator
Cleaning your generator
Check the oil. With any engine, it is important to check the alternator oil before each use. If your generator is new, plan on changing the oil after 20 hours of operation. Assembly residues (lubricants and metal particles) can come loose during use during engine break-in. Oil changes can generally be performed every 100 hours of operation unless conditions are very dirty. Then you should change it more often.
· Keep the fuel fresh and clean. Always use approved containers to store your fuel. Store containers in clean, dry areas. Dirty fuel with dust or dirt particles will damage engine parts and reduce starting performance.
· Stale fuel can decompose, so label containers with purchase dates to ensure your fuel is fresh. A year of fuel going bad won't help if you don't run your generator in an emergency.
· Clean the air filter. Just like you, your generator engine needs air to breathe. It is important to keep a clean air filter.
You should check it after each use, especially if it was dusty. It should also be cleaned when you change the oil.
· Keep it clean. Clean your generator regularly. Removing harmful dirt and debris not only prolongs the life of your generator, but also gives you the ability to identify any maintenance issues that may arise.
Remove dust and dirt with your air compressor or compressed air (canned air), then clean the surface with a clean, degreasing (non-flammable) cloth and a soft brush. Be sure to remove dust from the vents.
· Check for leaks. After cleaning the outside of the generator, look for oil or fuel leaks that may be from loose parts. Tighten or replace the parts causing the leak.
· Tighten the components. Loose bolts and screws can vibrate and damage adjacent components. It's a good time while you're cleaning to get everything tightened!
· Keep the spark going. Spark plugs are important for the engine to run smoothly.
Over time, spark plugs become fouled with dirt, oil and carbon residue. This will prevent the spark from jumping. When changing the oil, the plugs should be checked and cleaned. Use a wire brush or spark plug cleaner. Replace the stopper immediately if the porcelain breaks.
· Clean the screen. A fuel strainer is located in the fuel tank filler opening. This strainer is designed to collect any dirt and debris that may be in the new fuel. Be sure to remove and clean it if there is debris. Replace your tank and fill it with fresh fuel.
· Annual review. It's a good idea to have your generator checked annually. Look for broken or cracked parts. Check the fuel line for cracks and replace if necessary.